Adult ADHD Diagnosis: What's No One Is Talking About
Adult ADHD Diagnosis
A diagnosis of adult ADHD can be the first step to seeking treatment for some people. They may feel frustrated at work, in their homes, or social life due to symptoms like fidgeting, forgetting things, or interrupting others.
Adults diagnosed with ADHD typically undergo an extensive evaluation that includes interviewing them and their families and using standardized tests. The evaluation usually includes an examination of the body.
Signs and symptoms
For many adults, a diagnosis of ADHD can have a profound impact on their lives. It can help people understand why they've been through so much and discover the meaning behind their previous choices. It could also provide them with hope for a better future. Whether you are having trouble finding your keys, feeling like you can never finish your work or being called unreliable or lazy, getting an assessment is the first step to finding the treatment that works for you.
The majority of adults experience symptoms in different areas of their life, but certain symptoms are more prevalent than others. They might be unruly and impulsive in school, but struggle to keep up with work. They might forget to make appointments or underestimate the amount of time needed to complete tasks. They may struggle to make friends or argue with their spouses often. If these problems are severe, they may interfere with daily living and lead to depression or anxiety.
It's crucial to recognize ADHD however, it's important to identify other factors could be contributing to symptoms. Stress, other mental health conditions, and certain medications can cause symptoms similar to those of ADHD. A thorough evaluation by a qualified professional is necessary to make sure that the underlying issue is being treated.
Unlike children, adults with ADHD do not show the more prominent symptoms of hyperactivity. Instead, the symptoms of hyperactivity present themselves more subtly as fidgeting or having trouble sitting in chairs. Women with ADHD tend to display these symptoms more frequently since they are able to conceal their inattention within their social and professional lives.
During the examination the doctor will look at the patient's medical history and how symptoms affect their daily lives. They will also inquire about family history and if possible, ask a family member their perspectives on childhood behavior. They may also conduct neuropsychological, psychological or testing for learning disabilities. In some instances, it may be necessary to undergo an examination physical to rule out certain illnesses that may mimic the symptoms associated with ADHD.
Diagnosis
It's important for adults who think they may have ADHD to discuss their symptoms with a medical professional, especially if their issues are related to work or school. Primary care providers may refer patients to mental health professionals who have experience in adult ADHD evaluations. Hamdani says that professionals who work with adults with ADHD should be willing and able to provide information regarding their training and experiences. Hamdani warns that anyone who is hesitant to share such information should be viewed as suspicious.
A diagnosis of adult ADHD is a life-changing experience. It provides an explanation to years of self-criticism and frustration for certain. Some people feel relieved that they have an explanation for their struggles in life or that they weren't "just in their heads."
Adults who suffer from ADHD are diagnosed with ADHD through an extensive interview with a specialist. This will include a review the patient's medical, family, and personal background. In addition, the professional will likely ask the person to rate their behaviors on one or more of the standardized ADHD behavior rating scales. These ratings are basing on research that compares the behaviors of people suffering from ADHD to those of people who do not suffer from the disorder.
The individual will also be asked if the symptoms impact their life. In order to meet the diagnostic criteria for ADHD, an adult must have at least five persistent symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity that cause significant impairment in at least two settings (such as home, school and work) and that are not better explained by other factors.
Comorbidities are common in those who have been diagnosed as having adult ADHD. Anxiety disorders, depression, and drug or alcohol use are all common comorbidities associated with ADHD. Some experts believe that these comorbidities are a result of maladaptive strategies for coping with the stress and frustrations that come with untreated ADHD.
It's also important to recognize that ADHD is more prevalent in males than women, and it can be difficult for people who are affected to be diagnosed due persistent prejudices regarding the symptoms and the impact they have on men versus women. Women may be able to mask their symptoms more effectively and this can lead to being diagnosed later or to an incorrect diagnosis.
Treatment
Adults who receive a diagnosis of ADHD might find it beneficial to talk with an expert in mental health who has experience treating adults with ADHD. This person can teach adults behavior strategies to help them manage their symptoms, and improve their performance at school, at work or at home. They can also assist the adult recognize the reasons behind their behavior and what triggers it.
A mental health professional must thoroughly evaluate an adult as they could have other disorders that are similar to ADHD. This can include a detailed description of the scale and the forms filled out by the patient or other individuals who are familiar with him/her, a psychiatric and family history, as well as an exhaustive physical exam.
A thorough examination is crucial to determine if the adult suffers from a co-morbid disorder, such as anxiety or depression. These conditions can cause the symptoms of ADHD and make treatment more difficult. A mental health professional could also conduct neuropsychological or cognitive testing to look at how the brain functions and determine the cause of the issues, such as an intellectual impairment or physical illness.
Treatment options for adults suffering from ADHD typically involve psychological counseling (psychotherapy) and educational programs. Adults may benefit from individual talk therapy to improve their self-esteem as well as deal with the emotional burdens that come with ADHD. Behavioral therapies can help improve efficiency, time management and impulse control and may tackle the impact of stressors on a person's ability to function.
Certain people with ADHD may benefit from group therapy. This type of therapy can provide an opportunity to meet other people with the same difficulties and discuss ways to overcome them. These groups are usually organized by an advocacy or support group.
Medication is also an option for many adults with ADHD. There are many medications available that include stimulants, which increase the levels of norepinephrine as well as dopamine in the brain (for instance, methylphenidate which is also known as Ritalin). Others aid in managing mood and reduce impulsive behavior like antidepressants or bupropion, an antipsychotic drug (Wellbutrin). Your Mercy doctor can discuss all treatment options with you.
Support
Adults with ADHD might have the disorder for a long time without even realizing it. They might seek an evaluation due to their frustration with everyday issues like not remembering appointments and making mistakes at work, or not paying attention to commitments to friends and family. It's common for these people to feel a sense relief after receiving an answer, particularly when they understand why they've struggled all their lives.
A mental health professional is able to conduct an assessment for ADHD, but the primary care physician is typically a good place to start. If necessary, the doctor can refer the patient to a specialist. A psychiatric nurse, psychiatrist or psychologist may also be qualified to assess ADHD in adults. Many insurance plans include specialists according to their specialization and help people find a health care provider who is knowledgeable about ADHD in adults.
During the evaluation, the mental health specialist will ask questions about the person's behavior, which could include past problems and how they've been affected by their ADHD symptoms. It is essential to be open and truthfully during the evaluation so that the mental health professional is able to complete a thorough assessment.
IamPsychiatry , or therapy can assist people in learning to manage their issues and improve their relationships. Behavioral therapy, like cognitive behavioral therapy, can teach people specific skills to change their behavior patterns and thinking patterns. Therapy is often coupled with medication, which can help reduce the effects of the disorder.
Social support groups can be beneficial to many adult ADHD patients. Having the chance to discuss their experiences with other people who have similar struggles can be a source of motivation and inspiration. Some of these groups can be found online and are open for all people with ADHD. Some groups are specifically for groups, such as African Americans with ADHD, couples affected by the disorder or those who identify as gay or lesbian.
Some people might feel embarrassed or ashamed about their symptoms. This could make them less willing to seek assistance. However, a doctor should explain that ADHD is not an indication of failing or weakness.
